Sarlat is one of those places that feels like stepping straight into a history book, but with the charm of everyday life. This medieval gem in the Dordogne region is not just known for its picturesque streets and golden stone buildings, but also for the rich history and culture it has to offer. If you’re exploring the Dordogne region, Sarlat is a must-see—full of history, culture, and, of course, delicious food.
With the holiday season approaching, Sarlat takes on an extra magical touch. The town gets dressed up in festive lights and Christmas decorations, and the market, especially on Saturdays, is full of energy. If you’re looking for a quieter atmosphere, take a morning walk through the streets on a weekday—a perfect way to experience the town in its more relaxed pace.
Did you know? In 2021, Sarlat’s market was nominated as one of the most beautiful in France, ranking fourth, and the market vendors are still proud of this achievement!
A Little History of Sarlat
The origins of Sarlat go back to around the 9th century when it was originally a small religious community. The town’s growth accelerated in the 12th century after the establishment of a Benedictine abbey. By the 14th century, the village had become an important trading hub, attracting merchants and artisans from the surrounding regions. This period of prosperity is still reflected today in the town’s stunning medieval architecture, which gives the village its distinct golden glow.
One notable figure from Sarlat is Étienne de La Boétie, a 16th-century philosopher whose works on civil liberties continue to influence French thought. His ideas mark Sarlat as not only a place of commerce but also one of intellectual significance.
Did you know?
The town’s picturesque streets and historic buildings have made it a popular filming location, with movies like The Tenth Man and Ever After capturing its timeless backdrop.
Top Attractions
Here are a few of my favorite spots in Sarlat that you won’t want to miss:
1. Sarlat Market
The Sarlat market is the heart of the town, and it’s where you’ll experience the true essence. Held every Wednesday and Saturday, the market is where locals come to shop for fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and regional specialties such as truffles and foie gras. Arriving early gives you the best chance to see the market at its liveliest, filled with the sounds of vendors calling out and the scents of fresh food in the air. It’s also a great opportunity to talk with local vendors who are passionate about their products and happy to share tips on how to use them in traditional Dordogne dishes.
Tip: If you’re visiting during the holiday season, don’t miss the truffle market, which is one of the region’s most famous events.
2. Sainte-Marie Church & Bell Tower
Saint-Sacerdos Cathedral, built in the 12th century, is a prime example of Sarlat’s historical significance. The cathedral showcases Gothic elements and was originally constructed to serve the growing community. Over the years, it has undergone various renovations, especially in the 19th century, reflecting the architectural styles of different eras. The cathedral remains a central place for community gatherings and religious events, marking its continued importance in local life
Inside, a modern addition surprises visitors: a hidden glass elevator takes you to the top of the bell tower, where you’re greeted with expansive views over the village and the surrounding Dordogne countryside.
Tip: The bell tower is an excellent location for photography, capturing the town’s architectural details and surrounding landscapes.
3. Place de la Liberté
The Place de la Liberté is one of Sarlat’s most iconic squares, serving as a vibrant central point where the town’s historical and social essence truly comes to life. This square has been at the heart of Sarlat’s community life for centuries. Surrounded by a range of historic buildings, the square reflects the architectural diversity that defines the town, showing its transformation from a medieval settlement to a bustling market town.
When I visited, I could almost feel the weight of Sarlat’s history here. The square was once the site of many significant social and political activities. It hosted markets, public gatherings, and festivals that helped shape the community’s identity. What really stood out to me was how the square’s layout and design encapsulate the town’s evolution.
A key feature of the square is the Hôtel de Ville, or Town Hall, which is impossible to miss. Its elegant façade and impressive clock tower give the square a regal touch. The building’s history goes back centuries and speaks to Sarlat’s civic importance. Alongside the Hôtel de Ville, you’ll also see several old merchant houses—each one telling the story of Sarlat’s rise as a hub for trade.
Tip: The Place de la Liberté is a fantastic spot to relax and enjoy a coffee, and it’s also a great place to just take in the town’s atmosphere. Make sure to snap some photos of the buildings around you, as they reflect the craftsmanship of the various periods they come from.
4. Maison de la Boétie
Maison de la Boétie is a fascinating spot in Sarlat, especially if you’re interested in philosophy or just love wandering through places with a lot of character. Étienne de La Boétie, born right here in 1530, was a big deal in the Renaissance for his ideas about freedom and how people end up consenting to their own oppression. His most famous work, Discourse on Voluntary Servitude, still gets talked about today.
The house where he grew up has been turned into a museum, and while you’re there, you can soak in the cool 16th-century architecture. It’s a nice little break from the usual sights and gives you a sense of the town’s history and its intellectual vibe.
5. La Lanterne des Morts
One of the most unique sites in the village is the La Lanterne des Morts, or the Lantern of the Dead. This 14th-century structure was believed to guide souls to the afterlife. It’s a great example of the town’s medieval charm and one of its more mysterious landmarks. As you walk around, you’ll notice several other medieval buildings that tell their own stories—each one a piece of the town’s rich history.
Tip: Consider joining a guided tour to learn even more about the fascinating history behind these sites.
Local Culture and Cuisine
Sarlat has a rich culture that comes through in its festivals and local cuisine. Throughout the year, you’ll find cultural events like the Truffle Festival in January and summer theater performances. These events give you a deeper insight into the town’s traditions.
If you’re a foodie like me, Sarlat is a dream come true. The town’s culinary scene is all about local specialties. While Sarlat might not have Michelin-starred restaurants, you’ll find plenty of places serving up foie gras, duck confit, and, of course, truffles. If you’re looking for a truly authentic experience, try visiting a local café during apéro hour—it’s when the town comes alive with locals enjoying small bites and drinks.
Tip: For wine lovers, don’t miss the chance to try some of Dordogne’s regional wines. There are plenty of tastings around the area to give you a true taste of the region.
Sarlat During the Holiday Season
As the holidays draw near, Sarlat’s markets take on a festive feel, with special holiday vendors and seasonal decorations. Saturdays are ideal if you want to experience the lively market atmosphere, but if you prefer a quieter visit, weekdays are perfect for enjoying the sights at your own pace.
Tip: If you’re in town for the holidays, the seasonal market is great for picking up unique gifts and festive treats. And don’t forget to check out the Top 5 Christmas Markets to Visit to see how Sarlat’s festivities compare to other regional favorites.
Day Trips and Nearby Villages
If you’ve got some time, consider taking a day trip from Sarlat. The Dordogne region is full of beautiful villages, each with its own charm. One option to explore the area is a Private Afternoon Tour to the Dordogne Valley, which lets you visit some of the region’s highlights in comfort and without the hassle of planning.
For those interested in going further, Rocamadour is a stunning pilgrimage site I’d recommend. With its incredible views and rich history, it’s a must-visit if you have the chance. I’ve written more about my experience there in a dedicated blog: Why Rocamadour is a Must-See Destination in the Dordogne. It’s worth checking out if you’re planning to include it in your trip.
Whether you take a guided tour or explore on your own, the Dordogne region offers unforgettable experiences in its villages and countryside.
Housing Market Insights
For visitors captivated by the charm and history of Sarlat, the town offers appealing property options. The housing market is more affordable compared to other regions in Europe, making it an attractive choice for those looking for a second home or vacation property in a picturesque location. With larger properties and scenic views, Sarlat has become increasingly popular among those seeking both tranquility and convenience.
Tip: Interested in buying property? Reach out to local real estate agents for listings and advice on the Dordogne market.
FAQs
Can I buy property in Sarlat?
Yes, Sarlat’s housing market is affordable compared to other European towns. Contact a local real estate agent for details on available properties.
What is the best time to visit?
Spring and fall offer mild weather and fewer crowds, ideal for exploring the town and markets.
Are there guided tours available?
Yes, various guided tours focus on history, culinary experiences, and nearby attractions.
What culinary specialties can I find?
Sarlat is famous for truffles, foie gras, duck confit, and local cheeses.
Is it a family-friendly town?
Absolutely! The town offers activities for all ages, including historical sites and parks.
Conclusion
Whether you’re exploring Sarlat’s medieval streets, sampling local delicacies, or visiting the festive markets, this town promises a memorable experience. With its rich history and welcoming atmosphere, Sarlat is a must-see in the heart of the Dordogne.
Where to Stay in Sarlat
From charming bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels, Sarlat offers accommodations for every budget. Check out our guide to the 10 Best Places to Stay in Sarlat for top recommendations.
